Introduction
This guide demonstrates how to use GitHub Issues to plan and track a piece of work. In this guide, you will create a new issue and break it down into sub-issues. You'll also learn how to add labels, issue types, milestones, assignees, and projects to communicate metadata about your issue.
Prerequisites
To create an issue, you need a repository. You can use an existing repository that you have write access to, or you can create a new repository. The repository must have issues enabled. For more information about creating a repository, see Création d’un dépôt. For more information about enabling issues if they are disabled in your repository, see Désactivation des problèmes.
Opening a blank issue
First, create an issue. There are multiple ways to create an issue; you can choose the most convenient method for your workflow. This example will use the GitHub UI. For more information about other ways to create an issue, see Création d’un problème.
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Sur GitHub, accédez à la page principale du référentiel.
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Sous le nom de votre référentiel, cliquez sur Problèmes.
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Cliquez sur Nouveau problème.
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In this example, we will start with a blank issue. Your repository may use issue templates and issue forms to encourage contributors to provide specific information. If your repository uses issue templates, click Open a blank issue.
Filling in information
Give your issue a descriptive title. The title should convey at a glance what the issue is about.
Add a description that explains the purpose of the issue, including any details that might help resolve the issue. For example, if this is a bug report, describe the steps to reproduce the bug, the expected result, and the actual result.
You can use markdown to add formatting, links, emojis, and more. For more information, see Écriture sur GitHub.
Adding a task list
You can also use plain text to track tasks that don't have a corresponding issue and convert them to issues later. For more information, see À propos des listes de tâches.
Assigning the issue
To communicate responsibility, you can assign the issue to a member of your organization. See Affectation de problèmes et demandes de tirage à d’autres utilisateurs GitHub.
Adding labels
Add a label to categorize your issue. For example, you might use a question
label and a good first issue
label to indicate that an issue is a question that a first-time contributor could pick up. Users can filter issues by label to find all issues that have a specific label.
You can use the default labels, or you can create a new label. For more information, see Gestion des étiquettes.
Adding issue types
You can add an issue type to classify work across the organization. See Managing issue types in an organization.
Adding the issue to a project
You can add the issue to an existing project and populate metadata for the project. For more information about projects, see À propos des Projects.
Adding milestones
You can add a milestone to track the issue as part of a date based target. A milestone shows the progress of the issues as the target date approaches. See À propos des jalons.
Submitting your issue
Click Submit new issue to create your issue. You can edit any of the above fields after creating the issue. Your issue has a unique URL that you can share with team members, or reference in other issues or pull requests.
Adding sub-issues
Vous pouvez ajouter des sous-problèmes pour diviser rapidement les plus gros éléments de travail en tâches. Les sous-problèmes ajoutent une prise en charge des hiérarchies des problèmes sur GitHub en créant des relations entre vos problèmes. Vous pouvez créer plusieurs niveaux de sous-problèmes qui représentent précisément votre projet en décomposant les tâches en quantité exacte de détails dont vous et votre équipe avez besoin. See Ajout de sous-problèmes and Parcourir les sous-problèmes.
Adding issue dependencies
You can define blocking relationships between issues using issue dependencies. Issue dependencies let you identify issues that are blocked by, or blocking, other work. See Creating issue dependencies.
Communicating
After your issue is created, continue the conversation by adding comments to the issue. You can @mention collaborators or teams to draw their attention to a comment. To link related issues in the same repository, you can type #
followed by part of the issue title and then clicking the issue that you want to link. For more information, see Écriture sur GitHub.
Next steps
You can use issues for a wide range of purposes. For example:
- Tracking ideas
- Collecting feedback
- Planning tasks
- Reporting bugs
To break your issue down into more manageable tasks, you can add multiple levels of sub-issues. See Ajout de sous-problèmes.
Here are some helpful resources for taking your next steps with GitHub Issues:
- To learn more about issues, see About issues.
- To learn about the essentials for using GitHub's planning and tracking tools, see Planning and tracking work for your team or project.
- To learn more about how projects can help you with planning and tracking, see Découvrir Projects.
- To learn more about using issue templates and issue forms to encourage contributors to provide specific information, see Utilisation de modèles pour encourager les problèmes et demandes de tirage utiles.